Womens Health
HOW COMMON IT IS?
PCOS affects 8–13% of women of reproductive age globally, and 2–35% of women in India
Women’s health encompasses a wide range of medical concerns specific to women, addressing physical, emotional, and reproductive well-being at every stage of life. From puberty through menopause and beyond, women experience unique health challenges that require specialized care. Key aspects of women’s health include reproductive health, hormonal balance, bone health, and preventive care.
We specialize in treating a variety of conditions that impact women’s hormonal health, including Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), infertility, hirsutism (unwanted hair growth), and menstrual disorders. Each of these conditions is influenced by hormonal imbalances that can affect a woman’s reproductive health and overall well-being.
Types of Conditions
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and polycystic ovaries, where the ovaries develop multiple small cysts.
causes
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to insulin resistance, genetic factors, and inflammation. High insulin levels can increase androgen production, which in turn disrupts the ovaries’ ability to release eggs regularly.
Female Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. In women, it can be caused by hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, or issues with the reproductive organs.
causes
Hormonal disorders such as PCOS, thyroid dysfunction, or premature ovarian failure are common causes of infertility. Other factors include age, obesity, and lifestyle choices such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.
Hirsutism / Unwanted Hair Growth
Hirsutism is the excessive growth of coarse, dark hair in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back. It results from elevated androgen levels.
causes
The most common cause of hirsutism is PCOS, but it can also be triggered by other conditions like adrenal gland disorders, obesity, or the use of certain medications (e.g., anabolic steroids).
The prevalence of hirsutism in India varies from 2.4% to 38% across studies.
Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders encompass a variety of irregularities in the menstrual cycle, such as heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), infrequent periods (oligomenorrhea), or absence of menstruation (amenorrhea).
causes
These disorders can be caused by hormonal imbalances, thyroid issues, stress, extreme weight loss or gain, and chronic conditions like PCOS or endometriosis.
treatment
PCOS Treatment
Treatment for PCOS may involve lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and exercise, to improve insulin sensitivity. Medications like metformin help manage insulin levels, while oral contraceptives can regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels. In some cases, fertility treatments may be necessary for those seeking to conceive.
Infertility Treatment
Depending on the underlying cause, infertility treatments may include hormonal therapies to stimulate ovulation, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). For women with PCOS, medications like clomiphene or gonadotropins are often prescribed to induce ovulation.
Hirsutism Treatment
Treatments for unwanted hair growth typically include oral contraceptives to lower androgen levels, along with anti-androgen medications such as spironolactone. For more persistent cases, laser hair removal or electrolysis can be considered for long-term hair reduction.
Menstrual Disorders Treatment
Treatment options depend on the specific disorder. Hormonal therapies, including birth control pills, progestin therapy, or thyroid medications, are commonly prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle. In cases of heavy bleeding, endometrial ablation or other surgical interventions may be necessary.